
The main has a stated budget, deadline and site constraints. You are testing a complete construction method against all three.
Water-main delivery decisionInstall 500 m of main in a supported trench. Add a trench box or sheet-pile arrangement.
A productive workface needs loading plant, transport, people and a workable route at the same time.

Select a marker to connect the physical work to the estimate.
Staff Sgt. Debralee Best / U.S. Army · public domain in the United States · resized; numbered markers added.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:417th_Eng._Company_prepares_lots_for_paving_140814-A-FW423-956.jpg
Licence: U.S. federal-government work

Illustrative scene. Use the lesson figures and records for measurements.
Select the loading machine and a truck. The four durations make up one truck cycle. Production is limited by the slower of loading and haulage.