
An excavator and trucks must work together to remove material. You are finding what limits output before paying for more resources.
Excavation and haulageFollow a truck from loading to tipping and back. Select the excavator and a truck to understand their roles.
Follow the truck through loading, travel, tipping and empty return. The workface waits if no vehicle is available to load.

Select a marker to connect the physical work to the estimate.
Staff Sgt. Debralee Best / U.S. Army · public domain in the United States · resized; numbered markers added.
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:417th_Eng._Company_prepares_lots_for_paving_140814-A-FW423-956.jpg
Licence: U.S. federal-government work

Illustrative scene. Use the lesson figures and records for measurements.
Select the loading machine and a truck. The four durations make up one truck cycle. Production is limited by the slower of loading and haulage.